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Alternative Energy And The Need For A Proper Storage Technology by Susan Banks Sr
A number of energy storage technologies have been developed or are under development for electric power applications, including:
* Pumped hydropower
* Compressed air energy storage (CAES)
* Batteries
* Flywheels
* Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
* Super-capacitors
This is the future that we can safely anticipate, especially when there is a rapid depletion of other energy resources. Of course, the most important energy resource still remains the sun from where we can derive solar power and fulfill various energy and power requirements. Off late, many companies have started to build mono-crystalline and polycrystalline solar cells, which can be used in several sectors like aerospace, the aviation industry, residential power generation, traffic lights, automobiles etc. Solar energy apart from other renewable energies is being looked at as one of the key areas because it is a clean energy source.
Pumped Hydro
Pumped hydro has been in use since 1929, making it the oldest of the central station energy storage technologies. In fact, until 1970 it was the only commercially available storage option for generation applications.
Conventional pumped hydro facilities consist of two large reservoirs, one is located at base level, and the other is situated at a different elevation. Water is pumped to the upper reservoir where it can be stored as potential energy. Upon demand, water is released back into the lower reservoir, passing through hydraulic turbines, which generate electrical power as high as 1,000 MW.
The barriers to increased use of this storage technology in the U.S. include high construction costs and long lead times as well as the geographic, geologic, and environmental constraints associated with reservoir design. Currently, efforts aimed at increasing the use of pumped hydro storage are focused on the development of underground facilities.
Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)
CAES plants use off-peak energy to compress and store air in an airtight underground storage cavern. Upon demand, stored air is released from the cavern, heated, and expanded through a combustion turbine to create electrical energy.
In 1991, the first U.S. CAES facility was built in McIntosh, Alabama, by the Alabama Electric Cooperative and EPRI, and has a capacity rating of 110 MW. Currently, manufacturers can create CAES machinery for facilities ranging from 5 to 350 MW. EPRI has estimated that more than 85% of the U.S. has geological characteristics that will accommodate an underground CAES reservoir.
Studies have concluded that CAES is competitive with combustion turbines and combined-cycle units, even without attributing some of the unique benefits of energy storage.
Batteries
In recent years, much of the focus in the development of electric energy storage technology has been centered on battery storage devices. There is currently a wide variety of batteries available commercially and many more in the design phase.
In a chemical battery, charging causes reactions in electrochemical compounds to store energy from a generator in a chemical form. Upon demand, reverse chemical reactions cause electricity to flow out of the battery and back to the grid.
The first commercially available battery was the flooded lead-acid battery, which was used for fixed, centralized applications. The valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery is the latest commercially available option. The VRLA battery is low-maintenance, spill- and leak-proof, and relatively compact.
Flywheels
Flywheels are currently being used for a number of non-utility related applications. Recently, however, researchers have begun to explore utility energy storage applications. A flywheel storage device consists of a flywheel that spins at a very high velocity and an integrated electrical apparatus that can operate either as a motor to turn the flywheel and store energy or as a generator to produce electrical power on demand using the energy stored in the flywheel.
Advanced Electrochemical Capacitors/Super-Capacitors
Super-capacitors are also known as ultra-capacitors are in the earliest stages of development as an energy storage technology for electric utility applications. An electrochemical capacitor has components related to both a battery and a capacitor.
Consequently, cell voltage is limited to a few volts. Specifically, the charge is stored by ions as in a battery. But, as in a conventional capacitor, no chemical reaction takes place in energy delivery. An electrochemical capacitor consists of two oppositely charged electrodes, a separator, electrolyte, and current collectors.
Presently, very small super-capacitors in the range of seven to ten watts are widely available commercially for consumer power quality applications and are commonly found in household electrical devices. Development of larger-scale capacitors has been focused on electric vehicles.
The future is something that we can’t predict but yes, as time passes, most of the current energy sources will reach a point from where we will not be able to use them. This is where alternative energy sources come into play and will be one of the major driving forces of the world energy requirements.
Susan is a contributing moderator to Fuzing.com. This article is brought to you by trade leads from the Solar Panels area of our site.
Article Source: http://www.earticlesonline.com/Article/Alternative-Energy-And-The-Need-For-A-Proper-Storage-Technology/266346
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Acid and alkali indicators Photo Mugs |
DescriptionAcid and alkali indicators are chemicals that change colour when mixed with acid or alkali. The phenolphthalein (left dropper bottle) and methyl orange (right dropper bottle) have been added to equal volumes of acidic and alkaline solutions... |
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Universal indicator scale Photo Mugs |
DescriptionUniversal indicator pH scale. The pH scale measures the strength of an acid or alkali. When universal indicator is added to a solution, it changes colour depending on the solutions pH. The tubes contain solutions of pH 0 to 14 from left to right... |
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Ph Test Strips Dispenser - .2 Intervals for Accurate Saliva or Urine PH Testing - Immediate Results
Sale Price: $9.83 |
DescriptionBy testing your pH with Medical pH Test Strips, you can determine quickly and easily, in the privacy of your own home, what your urine pH is. Medical pH Test Strips determine your urinary pH, which is generally a good indicator of how acid or base your total body pH is... |
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Ph Paper Testing Strips - Wide Range (1-14) 100 strip vials x 3 (300 strips total)
List Price: |
DescriptionWide Range PH Paper Test strips 100 strips per vial x 3 Color comparison chart included Testing instructions: 1. Place a new test strip on a flat surface. 2. Place a few drops of the test liquid onto the strip... |
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Acids, Bases & Salts Challenge Game
Sale Price: $15.99 |
DescriptionYour students will come alive in your classroom with this great review of questions discussing the physical characteristics, pH scale, reactions and properties of acids, bases and salts. Requires Flash Player 8... |
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The Acid-Alkaline Food Guide: A Quick Reference to Foods & Their Effect on pH Levels
List Price: |
DescriptionA Guide to Controlling PH Levels of Your Body for Health and Longevity. |
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The pH Miracle: Balance Your Diet, Reclaim Your Health
List Price: |
DescriptionForget counting calories, fat grams, and cholesterol. |
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Young Scientist Series - Set 4: Bacteria and Fungi (Kit 10) - Weight and Volume (Kit 11) - Acids and Bases (Kit 12)
List Price: |
DescriptionGrow, measure and mix! Young Scientists can explore three different areas of science with this 3-in-1 kit. Grow bacteria and fungi of all colors in Petri dishes, and discover how antibiotics can cure disease... |
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Enzymedica pH-Basic�?� 120 Vegicap $35.98 pH-Basic is specifically designed to raise alkalinity Description: pH-Basic� is formulated to assist in balancing the pH of individuals who are either too acidic or too alkaline. Each bottle of pH-Basic contains pH test strips to help determine the effectiveness of pH Basic. Enzymedica pH-Basic contains a synergistic blend of minerals, enzymes, super-foods and herbs. It also serves to enhance the efficiency of enzymes in the body. Each bottle of pH-Basic contains pH test strips to help determine the effectiveness of pH-Basic. It contains a synergistic blend of minerals, enzymes, super-foods and herbs. pH-Basic can be taken for maintenance or therapeutically to elevate your body's pH if you are finding it difficult to make an impact through diet. It also serves to enhance the efficiency of enzymes in the body (digestive and metabolic). Supplement Facts: Amount Per Capsule: Amount Per Capsule % DV Mineral Blend - Potassium Bicarbonate, Sodium Bicarbonate, Magnesium Citrate 155 mg * Herbal Blend - Hydrilla, Marshmallow, Papaya 140 mg * Amylase Thera-blend� 2,500 DU * Cellulase Thera-blend� 600 CU * Protease Thera-blend� 1,000 HUT * Lipase Thera-blend� 190 FCCFIP * Phytase/Pectinase 200 Endo-PGU * * Daily Value not established. Other Ingredients 100% Vegetarian Capsule (cellulose, water).Contains No dairy, preservatives, salt, sucrose, soy, wheat, yeast, nuts, gluten, artificial colors or flavors. Directions: : For maintenance, take 1-2 capsules before bed with at least 6 oz. of water. For therapeutic effect: take 1 in the morning, 1 in the afternoon, and 2 before bed. Always take 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Additional Information: As a result of acid forming foods, high fat, mucous forming foods, and toxic food residues, the body becomes too acidic. The human body should be slightly alkaline in order to build an alkaline reserve for acid-forming conditions such as stress, lack of exercise, or poor dietary habits.What is pH?The term pH stands for "potential" of "Hydrogen". It is the amount of hydrogen ions in a particular solution. The more ions, the more acid the solution. The fewer ions the more alkaline (base) the solution. pH is measured on a scale of 0 to 14 with seven being neutral. The lower the pH number the more acidic it is and the higher the number the more alkaline. For example, a pH of 3 is more acidic than a pH of 5 and a pH of 9 is more alkaline than a pH of 6. As humans, a normal pH of all tissues and fluids of the body (except the stomach) is slightly alkaline. The most critical pH is in the blood. All other organs and fluids will fluctuate in their range in order to keep the blood a strict pH between 7.35 and 7.45 (slightly alkaline). This process is called homeostasis. The body makes constant adjustments in tissue and fluid pH to maintain this very narrow pH range in the blood. To be too acidic in the body can have far reaching consequences. For example, if the blood becomes too acidic the body will balance pH |
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Trimedica's Alkamax pH Papers Iq 15ft $15.95 Help Measure The Daily Fluctuations In Your Body Between Acid And Alkaline Description: AlkaMax PH Papers (PH Test Strips) Single Roll Dispense. Color variation from tan to light olive green of the base paper will not interfere with accurate pH readings. What Is pH and pH Balance? PH = Potential Hydrogen When you measure your alkalinity with a pH strip you are measuring how much hydrogen your body is unable to convert back into an alkaline state. TriMedica's AlkaMax PH test Papers help measure the daily fluctuations in your body between acid and alkaline. Using the AlkaMax pH test Papers to monitor pH levels is a valuable tool that can assist you in choosing the right foods and making appropriate lifestyle changes that support better pH balance in the body. One quick dip in urine or saliva gives you an immediate reading of your pH level. Directions: Withdraw and tear off approximately 1 inch of paper and immerse in solution to be tested. Remove and promptly compare with specimen colors on dispenser to determine pH. |
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Testamedica's Ph Check 50 CT $12.19 pH Monitor Description: What is a pH Monitor? This test indicates the acid or alkaline content of urine (pH) by measuring the concentration of hydrogen ions. On a scale of 1-10, 7 represents neutrality, lower numbers indicate increasing acidity and higher numbers increasing alkalinity. Each unit of change represents a tenfold change in acidity or alkalinity. The pH of urine can range from and extremely unhealthy low of 4.5 to a high 8.5. Why Monitor pH levels? Persistent alkaline urine (pH7-8) may be indicative of urinary tract infection, vegetarian diet, alkalosis, pyloric stenosis/obstruction, vomiting or alkalizing drugs. Persistent acid urine (pH5-7) may be indicative of gout, fever, phenacetin intake or predisposition to kidney stones. In a pH balanced body, urine is slightly acid in the morning (after fasting), with a pH range of 6.5-7.0, generally becoming more alkaline, pH=7.5-8.0 by evening as the body digests food and releases electrolytes. Directions: 1. Dip reagent end of strip in fresh, well mixed urine and remove immediately. (Or, wet reagent area by passing through urine stream.) 2. While removing, run the edge of the strip against the rim of the urine container to remove excess urine. 3. Compare the test area with the color chart on the bottle at the time specified (60 seconds). Do Not Use the chart on the back of this box. Warnings: Test and test results are for informational purposes only and are not intended to monitor, treat or diagnose any disease. Only your physician can diagnose disease. If results are unexpected, contact your health care provider. |
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Metagenics UltraClear PLUS pH/RICE Vanilla 34.1oz $77.25 Metagenics UltraClear PLUS pH/RICE Vanilla 34.1oz Description: UltraClear Plus pH is a medical food formulated to provide enhanced, specialized nutritional support for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, and includes macro and micronutrients to address altered energetic function and live detoxification. Featuring potassium citrate and sesame, this formula helps to promote alkalinization and support Phase II liver detoxification function. UltraClear Plus PH also provides glycine and magnesium sulfate to support Phase II detoxification activities, as well as green tea catechins and mixed carotenoids to provide antioxidant protection against potentially harmful compounds generated during the natural detoxification process. Provided in a low allergenic potential rice protein concentrate base which may be beneficial during time so increased detoxification burden this formula provides well-rounded nutritional support. Supplement Facts: Calories 150 Fat 3 g Saturated Fat 1 g Trans Fat 0 g Cholesterol 0 mg Sodium 100 mg Potassium 800 mg Carbohydrate 20 g Dietary Fiber 4 g Sugars 6 g Protein 15 g Vitamin A (Retinyl Palmitate) 1000 IU Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene) 4000 IU Vitamin C 300 mg Calcium 210 mg Iron 0.5 mg Vitamin D 35 IU Vitamin E 42 IU Thiamin 2 mg Riboflavin 2 mg Niacin 7 mg Vitamin B6 3.4 mg Folic Acid 80 mcg Vitamin B12 3.6 mcg Biotin 135 mcg Pantothenic Acid 36 mg Phosphorus 360 mg Iodine 53 mcg Magnesium 260 mg Zinc 10 mg Copper 1 mg Manganese 1 mg Chromium 50 mcg L-Glycine 1600 mg L-Glutamine 100 mg L-Cysteine 15 mg L-Lysine 35 mg L-Threonine 35 mg DL-Methionine 50 mg Sulfate (as Magnesium Sulfate) 20 mg Catechins (from Decaffeinate Green Tea Extract) 15 mg Other Ingredients: Rice Protein Concentrate, Rice Syrup Solids, Sesame Seed Flour (Sesame), Magnesium Citrate, L-Glycine, Potassium Citrate, Natural Flavors, Olive Oil, Medium Chain Triglycerides, Dipotassium Phosphate, Calcium Citrate, Sodium Ascorbate, Vitamin A (Mixed Carotenoids, Retinyl Palmitate), Dicalcium Phosphate, Taurine, d-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate, d-Calcium Pantothenate, L-Lysine, L-Threonine, Decaffeinated Green Tea Extract, Sodium Sulfate, N-Acetylcysteine, Zinc Citrate, L-Glutathione, L-Cysteine, Selenomethionine, Niacinamide, Copper Gluconate, Potassium Iodide, Pyridoxine HCI, Thiamin HCI, Riboflavin, Cholecalciferol, Chromium Chloride, Folic Acid, Biotin and Cyanocobalamin. Directions: Blend, shake, or briskly stir 2 level scoops (46 grams) of UltraClear Plus pH into 8 fluid ounces of chilled water or juice. For highly sensitive individuals, consider reducing consumption to 1/2 to 1 scoop with 4 to 5 ounces of chilled water or juice twice daily during the first 3 to 4 days before starting a full daily dose. |
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Phion pH Balance's Acid Drainage Capsules 60 Cap $24.95 Stimulates elimination of strong acids Description: ? Stimulates elimination of strong acids ? Increases effectiveness of kidneys ? Restores pH balance ? Easy to swallow capsules Amps up the kidneys' elimination of acids. pHion Acid Drainage contains diuretic (fluid-eliminating) herbs that increase your kidneys' ability to eliminate strong acids through your urine. Amps up the skin's elimination of acids. pHion Acid Drainage also provides diaphoretic (sweat-stimulating) herbs that improve your skin's ability to eliminate strong acids through your sweat. Restores pH balance. By dislodging and disposing of strong acids, pHion Acid Drainage helps restore your pH balance. Supplement Facts: Serving Size: 2 CapsulesServings per Container: 30 Burdock Root Extract (Arctium lappa) 300 mg *Elder Flower Extract (Sambucus nigra) 275 mg *Black Currant Fruit Extract (Ribes nigrum) 225 mg *Linden Flower Extract (Tilia cordata) 100 mg **Daily value not established. Directions: Please see instructions inside before use. |
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API Pondcare Ph Down Adjuster $14.99 Aquarium Pharmaceuticals PondCare pH Down Slowly lower the pH of pond water (making it more acidic) without harming delicate pond fish or aquatic plants. Slowly neutralizes alkaline substances that cause high pH (pH of pond water is affected by mineral leaching, soil runoff & decomposing waste). A high pH limits the ability of aquatic plants to absorb necessary nutrients. Contains no algae-promoting phosphates. pH is the measure of the acidity in pond water. A pH reading of 7.0 is neutral, a pH higher than 7.0 is alkaline, and lower than 7.0 is acidic. Acid rain, mineral leaching, soil runoff and decomposing plant and fish waste can alter the pH and cause unacceptable levels. Some sources of tap water used to fill ponds can also cause extreme pH levels. A pH below 6.8 or above 8.0 should be avoided. A pH level of 7.0 to 7.5 is ideal. pH levels of less than 6.8 can stress pond fish and suppress the activity of the biological filter. A high pH of more than 8.0 will limit the ability of many plants to absorb necessary nutrients. Pond Care pH Down will decrease the pH in garden ponds by neutralizing excess alkalinity (carbonate hardness). This product can be used daily to adjust pH until conditions stabilize. pH Down contains no algae-promoting phosphates. It is important to accurately measure the level of pH in a pond before initiating adjustments. Use a PondCare pH Test Kit to measure your pH weekly. pH should be either raised or lowered by no more than 0.5 units every 24 hours. Do not treat pond water more than once every 24 hours. Plants and algae cause a temporary increase in pH in the afternoon. Therefore, pH should be tested in the early morning to obtain the most accurate reading. Product Features: . Helps bring down pH levels in the pond . Slowly neutralizes alkaline substances that cause high pH Item Specifications: Size: 16oz treats 4,800 US gallons (18,168 liters) |
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Seachem Acid Buffer $8.99 Acid Buffer⢠is a non-phosphate buffer to lower pH and buffer with Alkaline Bufferâ¢. Both buffers are designed for the planted aquarium or for very hard water where phosphate buffers may pose an algae or cloudiness problem. Acid Buffer⢠lowers pH and buffers between 5.0 and 8.0 when used with Alkaline Buffer â¢. As Acid Buffer⢠lowers pH it converts carbonate alkalinity (KH) into available CO 2 . It may also be used to safely lower pH in marine water. |
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The Ultimate pH Solution $10.16 Control the level of acid in your body and reclaim your health with this simple, step-by-step program.Beginning a healthier lifestyle can be as easy as starting your day sipping a glass of water with a squeeze of lemon juice. Drinking this simple drink is only one of the many ways, all outlined in The Ultimate pH Solution, that you can change your body's pH and ward off disease. Too much acid in your blood can cause a host of health problems, but with cutting-edge, medically sound research, this indispensable guide offers an easy-to-follow plan and simple lifestyle changes that will help you kick acid and stay healthy.The Ultimate pH Solution also includes real-life success stories of people who have overcome disease and lost weight by balancing their pH levels, along with 50 recipes for delicious pH-powerful dishes. Learn why high-protein diets may be harmful to your health, why eating dairy may not help you avoid osteoporosis, and how to lower the acid levels in your body for optimal health. |
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The Ultimate Ph Solution (Paperback) $20.97 Control the level of acid in your body and reclaim your health with this simple, step-by-step program Beginning a healthier lifestyle can be as easy as starting your day sipping a glass of water with a squeeze of lemon juice. Drinking this simple drink is only one of the many ways, all outlined in The Ultimate pH Solution, that you can change your body`s pH and ward off disease. Too much acid in your blood can cause a host of health problems, but with cutting-edge, medically sound research, this indispensable guide offers an easy-to-follow plan and simple lifestyle changes that will help you kick acid and stay healthy. The Ultimate pH Solution also includes real-life success stories of people who have overcome disease and lost weight by balancing their pH levels, along with 50 recipes for delicious pH-powerful dishes. Learn why high-protein diets may be harmful to your health, why eating dairy may not help you avoid osteoporosis, and how to lower the acid levels in your body for optimal health. |
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T Marin Test Kit Saltwater Ph $12.99 For the determination of the pH- value in seawater. Many organisms show an extremely sensitive reaction to fluctuations of the pH-value. With this test, the pH-value can be determined fast and accurately. The results are shown in easily distinguishable colors and, in the vital area of the scale, in intervals of 0.2 pH-units. The kit is sufficient for approx. 100 tests. |
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Essential Fluid, Electrolyte and Ph Homeostasis (Paperback) $101.72 This textbook provides a unique, pocket-sized, self-directed study guide to fluid, electrolyte and acid base homeostasis for undergraduate biomedical science, pharmacology, medical and allied health students. It details the chemical (mostly ionic) composition of body fluids, explains how abnormalities arise, what laboratory tests  can be used to identify and analyze the cause of these disorders and shows how normality can be achieved to maintain health.  |
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Grafco Litmus Paper, 2 x 1/4, Blue, Box of 12 $24.82 Features of the Grafco Litmus Paper: Paper for use as pH or acid-base indicator. |
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Grafco Litmus Paper, 2 x 1/4, Neutral, Box of 12 $20.91 Features of the Grafco Litmus Paper: Paper for use as pH or acid-base indicator. |
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Ph Up 16 Oz. Pond Care $16.14 pH Up 16 Oz. Delicate on Fish & Plants Slowly raises the pH of pond water (making it more alkaline) without harming delicate pond fish or aquatic plants. Slowly neutralizes acid substances that cause low pH (pH of pond water is affected by mineral leaching, soil runoff & decomposing waste). A low pH can stress pond fish & suppress the activity of the biological filter. Contains no algae-promoting phosphates. Ships Quickly! |
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TetraTest pH Saltwater Test Kit (50 tests) $6.24 Tetratest pH Saltwater Kit (50 pack) The pH value of water is a measure of the degree of acidity or basicity, with values ranging from 1 (acidic) through 7 (neutral) to 14 (basic). The Tetratest pH Kit was professionally developed to accurately determine the pH level in your aquarium water. The kit contains one 10-ml test reagent (enough for 50 tests), a test vial, color scale, instructions, and recommendations. Test the water in your aquarium weekly to ensure optimum water quality. |
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Aquarium Pharmaceuticals pH Up Liquid 4 oz $3.99 Aquarium Pharmaceuticals pH Up(R) Liquid The Aquarium Pharmaceuticals ph Up Liquid is the best medicinal product you can buy to ensure the ph levels in the pond remain stable. It also helps you to adjust the ph level to ensure the fresh water fish are safe and healthy at all times. This medicine delivers quick results and helps to reduce acidity in the water without making it hazy. Features: Reduces acidity Stabilizes pH level Quick results Item Specifications: Size: 4 oz: (118 ml) bottle Add 2.5 ml for each 25 U.S. gallons of aquarium water 16 oz: (473 ml) bottle Add 2.5 ml for each 25 U.S. gallons of aquarium water Purpose and Benefits: pH Up is a liquid pH raising product for freshwater aquariums. By neutralizing acidic substances in the aquarium, pH Up effectively makes the water more alkaline. The pH may rebound down to the original pH depending on the level acid in the aquarium. Several consecutive treatments with pH Up may be necessary to adjust pH to the desired level, but if there are fish present in the aquarium, the pH should not be changed more than .2 in a 24 hour period. While many common aquarium fish will live in water with a pH of 6.8 to 7.5, a pH of 7.0 is ideal for a community aquarium containing a variety of freshwater fish. Live bearers like mollies and swordtails prefer a higher pH of 7.2-7.6. Acid-loving fish such as angelfish and neon tetras prefer a lower pH of 6.5-6.8. Making a partial water change (10-15%) will also remove some of the acids and help stabilize the pH. Adjusting the pH to the proper level will improve fish health, disease resistance, coloration and breeding. Directions for Use: Use API's Freshwater pH Test Kit to determine the pH of the aquarium. To raise pH, add four drops of pH Up for every U.S. gallon (3.78 L) of aquarium water. Take another pH reading before making the next addition of pH Up. If fish are present in the aquarium, do not change the pH more than 0.2 in a 24 hour period (for example, from 7.0 to 7.2). Compatibility: pH Up contains no phosphates and may be used with live plants. |
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Aquarium Pharmaceuticals pH Up Liquid 16 oz $13.31 Aquarium Pharmaceuticals pH Up(R) Liquid The Aquarium Pharmaceuticals ph Up Liquid is the best medicinal product you can buy to ensure the ph levels in the pond remain stable. It also helps you to adjust the ph level to ensure the fresh water fish are safe and healthy at all times. This medicine delivers quick results and helps to reduce acidity in the water without making it hazy. Features: Reduces acidity Stabilizes pH level Quick results Item Specifications: Size: 4 oz: (118 ml) bottle Add 2.5 ml for each 25 U.S. gallons of aquarium water 16 oz: (473 ml) bottle Add 2.5 ml for each 25 U.S. gallons of aquarium water Purpose and Benefits: pH Up is a liquid pH raising product for freshwater aquariums. By neutralizing acidic substances in the aquarium, pH Up effectively makes the water more alkaline. The pH may rebound down to the original pH depending on the level acid in the aquarium. Several consecutive treatments with pH Up may be necessary to adjust pH to the desired level, but if there are fish present in the aquarium, the pH should not be changed more than .2 in a 24 hour period. While many common aquarium fish will live in water with a pH of 6.8 to 7.5, a pH of 7.0 is ideal for a community aquarium containing a variety of freshwater fish. Live bearers like mollies and swordtails prefer a higher pH of 7.2-7.6. Acid-loving fish such as angelfish and neon tetras prefer a lower pH of 6.5-6.8. Making a partial water change (10-15%) will also remove some of the acids and help stabilize the pH. Adjusting the pH to the proper level will improve fish health, disease resistance, coloration and breeding. Directions for Use: Use API's Freshwater pH Test Kit to determine the pH of the aquarium. To raise pH, add four drops of pH Up for every U.S. gallon (3.78 L) of aquarium water. Take another pH reading before making the next addition of pH Up. If fish are present in the aquarium, do not change the pH more than 0.2 in a 24 hour period (for example, from 7.0 to 7.2). Compatibility: pH Up contains no phosphates and may be used with live plants. |
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Trimedica's Acid Alkaline Cards 1Pc $2.95 Alkaline & Acid Foods Reference Card Description: ? Protect your Health With Alkalinity ? Alkaline & Acid Foods Reference Card Alkamax PH - Acid Alkaline Card A terrific tool for managing your pH levels while on the go. Great Food Acid Balancing Tips Anytime! Fits like a credit card in your wallet or purse. Easy to read and understand PH information. What Is pH and pH Balance? PH = Potential Hydrogen When you measure your alkalinity with a pH strip you are measuring how much hydrogen your body is unable to convert back into an alkaline state. When you have too much potential hydrogen, your body produces acid bases that lead to acidic conditions such as occasional fatigue, heartburn, acid indigestion and even more serious conditions. Taking antacids merely reduces the hydrochloric acid levels your body depends upon for digestion. Don't sacrifice your health when you're on the go. You can rely on the AlkaMAX Wallet Card to help you make the right choices to balance acid/alkaline levels anytime with useful tips and ideas for your diet, exercise and reducing stress levels. |
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Handbook of Fluids, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Imabalances (Paperback) $106.09 With a clear, comprehensive approach, this quick-reference handbook on the basic principles of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balances, imbalances, and related disorders is a must-have for all nursing students. |
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Seachem Acid Regulator $8.99 Acid Regulator⢠adjusts pH to the acidic range (4.5 â 5.5) and softens water by precipitating calcium and magnesium. Acid Regulator⢠supports the establishment of the optimal environment for all acid acclimated species (e.g. neons and other tetras, etc.). For further freshwater environment enhancement, use Fresh Trace⢠to restore the proper level of trace elements required by thriving, healthy freshwater community fish |
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